RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Validation of quantitative flow ratio-derived virtual angioplasty with post-angioplasty fractional flow reserve—the QIMERA-I study A1 Amat Santos, Ignacio Jesús A1 Marengo, Giorgio A1 Sánchez Luna, Juan Pablo A1 Cortés Villar, Carlos A1 Rivero Crespo, Fernando A1 Jiménez Díaz, Víctor Alfonso A1 Torre Hernández, José María de la A1 Pérez de Prado, Armando A1 Sabaté, Manel A1 López Palop, Ramón A1 Vegas Valle, José Miguel A1 Suárez de Lezo, Javier A1 Fernández Cordón, Clara A1 González Gutiérrez, José Carlos A1 García Gómez, Mario A1 Redondo Diéguez, Alfredo A1 Carrasco Moraleja, Manuel A1 San Román Calvar, José Alberto K1 Cardiovascular system - Diseases K1 Sistema cardiovascular - Enfermedades K1 Cardiovascular Physiology K1 Blood - Circulation K1 Sangre - Circulación K1 Angioplasty K1 Angioplastia K1 Medicine K1 Cardiology K1 32 Ciencias Médicas K1 3205.01 Cardiología K1 2411.03 Fisiología Cardiovascular AB Background: Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) virtual angioplasty with pre-PCI residual QFR showed better results compared with an angiographic approach to assess post-PCI functional results. However, correlation with pre-PCI residual QFR and post-PCI fractional flow reserve (FFR) is lacking. Methods: A multicenter prospective study including consecutive patients with angiographically 50–90% coronary lesions and positive QFR results. All patients were evaluated with QFR, hyperemic and non-hyperemic pressure ratios (NHPR) before and after the index PCI. Pre-PCI residual QFR (virtual angioplasty) was calculated and compared with post-PCI fractional flow reserve (FFR), QFR and NHPR. Results: A total of 84 patients with 92 treated coronary lesions were included, with a mean age of 65.5 ± 10.9 years and 59% of single vessel lesions being the left anterior descending artery in 69%. The mean vessel diameter was 2.82 ± 0.41 mm. Procedural success was achieved in all cases, with a mean number of implanted stents of 1.17 ± 0.46. The baseline QFR value was 0.69 ± 0.12 and baseline FFR and NHPR were 0.73 ± 0.08 and 0.82 ± 0.11, respectively. Mean post-PCI FFR increased to 0.87 ± 0.05 whereas residual QFR had been estimated as 0.95 ± 0.05, showing poor correlation with post-PCI FFR (0.163; 95% CI:0.078–0.386) and low diagnostic accuracy (30.9%, 95% CI:20–43%). Conclusions: In this analysis, the results of QFR-based virtual angioplasty did not seem to accurately correlate with post-PCI FFR. PB MDPI SN 2308-3425 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/70061 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/70061 LA eng NO Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2024, Vol. 11, Nº. 1, 14 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 19-oct-2024