RT dataset T1 Dataset: Influence of spatial frequency in visual stimuli for cVEP-based BCIs: evaluation of performance and user experience A1 Martínez Cagigal, Víctor A2 Universidad de Valladolid. Grupo de Ingeniería Biomédica K1 Neurotechnology K1 Biomedical Engineering K1 Artificial intelligence K1 Computer science K1 Neuroscience K1 Brain–computer interface (BCI) K1 Code-modulated visual evoked potential (c-VEP) K1 Electroencephalography (EEG) K1 Visual fatigue K1 Spatial Frequency K1 2490 Neurociencias K1 1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial AB Code-modulated visual evoked potentials (c-VEPs) are an innovative control signal utilized in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with promising performance. Prior studies on steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) have indicated that the spatial frequency of checkerboard-like stimuli influences both performance and user experience. Spatial frequency refers to the dimensions of the individual squares comprising the visual stimulus, quantified in cycles (i.e., number of black-white squares pairs) per degree of visual angle. However, the specific effects of this parameter on c-VEP-based BCIs remained unexplored. In this dataset, a total of 16 healthy participants engaged in BCI spelling tasks using eight different conditions with varying spatial frequencies: C001 (0 c/°, 1×1 squares), C002 (0.15 c/°, 2×2 squares), C004 (0.3 c/°, 4×4 squares), C008 (0.6 c/°, 8×8 squares), C016 (1.2 c/°, 16×16 squares), C032 (2.4 c/°, 32×32 squares), C064 (4.79 c/°, 64×64 squares), and C128 (9.58 c/°, 128×128 squares). The system employed a binary m-sequence of 63 bits displayed at a 120 Hz rate using a black-background checkerboard (BB-CB) pattern; i.e. event “1” wasencoded with a checkerboard pattern and “0” with a black flash. Each participant completed a single session that included a calibration phase consisting of 240 cycles (repetitions of the m-sequence), followed by an online spelling task of 18 trials (with 8 cycles per trial) for each condition. Online selections were made using a 3x3 command matrix (chance level of 11.11%). YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/70973 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/70973 LA spa NO Fernández-Rodríguez, Á., Martínez-Cagigal, V., Santamaría-Vázquez, E., Ron-Angevin, R., & Hornero, R. (2023). Influence of spatial frequency in visual stimuli for cVEP-based BCIs: evaluation of performance and user experience. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17, 1288438. NO Grupo de Ingeniería Biomédica DS UVaDOC RD 22-dic-2024