RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Electric vehicle adoption in Brazil: economical analysis and roadmap A1 Soares, Laene Oliveira A1 Sodré, José Ricardo A1 Hernández Callejo, Luis A1 Boloy, Ronney Arismel Mancebo K1 Electric vehicle K1 Total cost of ownership K1 Green premium K1 Dual-fuel K1 Biofuels K1 Roadmap K1 3317 Tecnología de Vehículos de Motor K1 5312.12 Transportes y Comunicaciones AB This study explores the total cost of ownership (TCO) and green premium of electric vehicles (EVs), including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), battery electric vehicles (BEVs), and conventional vehicles, focusing on top-selling models in Brazil. A roadmap is devised to ease EV integration into the Brazilian market. The TCO analysis reveals that PHEVs powered solely by gasoline cost up to $0.084 per kilometre, while using gasoline in dual-fuel mode with 80% biogas reduces costs to $0.038. HEVs saw costs drop from $0.077 per kilometre to $0.054 with bioethanol in dual-fuel mode with 80% biogas. Conventional vehicles using dual-fuel with 20% bioethanol and 80% biogas achieved cost reductions from $0.106 to $0.081 per kilometre. HEVs and conventional vehicles with biofuels demonstrated annual cost savings of up to 11.2% and 14.1%, respectively, compared to gasoline-only use. BEVs, however, showed significantly lower annual costs, being up to 63.7% and 55% less than gasoline-powered HEVs and PHEVs, respectively, and between 60.9% and 73% less than conventional vehicles. The study also outlines policy interventions and infrastructure development to promote EV adoption in Brazil, enhancing sustainable transportation. PB Elsevier SN 1361-9209 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/71217 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/71217 LA eng NO Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, December 2024, vol. 137, 104483 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 08-ene-2025