RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Viscoelastic property enhancement of polymethylmethacrylate molecularly confined within 3D nanostructures A1 Martín de León, Judit A1 Pura Ruiz, José Luis A1 Rodríguez Méndez, María Luz A1 Rodríguez Pérez, Miguel Ángel K1 Three-dimensional polymer confinement K1 Amplitude modulation–frequency modulation atomic force microscopy K1 Nanocellular polymer K1 Mechanical property K1 Loss tangent K1 Confined polymethylmethacrylate AB Owing to its applications in various fields, such as biomedical, microelectronics, sensors, and polymer composites, polymer nanoconfinement is a widely studied topic. This confinement changes the configuration of molecules compared with those of solids, which, in the case of polymeric films, decreases the glass transition temperature and mechanical properties of the polymer. In this study, nanostructured polymethylmethacrylate, presenting three-dimensional nanoscale confinement were evaluated using amplitude modulation–frequency modulation atomic force microscopy for the first time. The Young’s moduli and loss tangents were measured, and the results suggest that for cells smaller than approximately 39 nm, the Young’s modulus of the 3-D confined polymer enhances that of the raw solid owing to reduced molecular mobility. This research shows that the molecular mobility was reduced because polymer chains were confined within three-dimensional space. PB Elsevier SN 0014-3057 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73077 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73077 LA eng NO European Polymer Journal, 2024, vol. 214, 113181 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 07-feb-2025