RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Analysis of milk adulteration by means of a potentiometric electronic tongue A1 Pérez González, Clara A1 García Hernández, Celia A1 García Cabezón, Ana Cristina A1 Rodríguez Méndez, María Luz A1 Dias, Luís G. A1 Martín Pedrosa, Fernando K1 potentiometric K1 electronic tongue K1 cow milk K1 water-adulterated milk K1 goat milk K1 3309.09 Productos lácteos AB Milk adulteration presents substantial challenges in the food industry, prompting the need for efficient detection methods. This study introduces a potentiometric electronic tongue for rapid and accurate detection of milk adulteration. Using polymeric membranes with various integrated additives, the electronic tongue distinguished between different milk types and detected common adulterants. Experimental results demonstrated its effectiveness in discriminating raw, pasteurized, and medicated cow milk, as well as goat milk. Moreover, it successfully identified adulterants, such as water and cow milk, in goat milk samples. Chemometric analyses, including principal component analysis and partial least squares regression, correlated sensor responses with traditional milk parameters such as fat, protein, and lactose content with an R2 of up to 0.97 on the validation step. Strong correlations validated the electronic tongue's potential for rapid milk quality assessment. This innovative approach offers a cost-effective, reliable solution for detecting milk adulteration in contrast to current techniques that require numerous time-consuming experiments. PB Elsevier SN 0022-0302 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73156 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73156 LA eng NO Journal of Dairy Science, noviembre 2024, vol. 107, n. 11, p. 9135-9144 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 04-abr-2025