RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The pathways of board diversity in European contexts: Exploring the influence of director types on firm performance A1 Hernández Atienza, Fernando A1 Rodríguez Sanz, Juan Antonio A1 Tejerina Gaite, Fernando Adolfo K1 Diversity K1 Board of directors K1 Firm performance K1 Director type K1 Agency theory K1 Resource dependence theory AB This research paper explores the impact of board diversity on firm performance, with a particular focus on different types of board members. The study examines gender, age, tenure, education, and nationality diversity among board members for their effects on firm performance. Using a multi-country dataset and various performance proxies, the paper employs panel regression analysis to assess the relationships. The findings reveal nuanced effects of diversity, with gender diversity among independent and non-executive directors, age diversity among executive directors, and education diversity among executives showing positive impacts. The dominant pathway among these effects is the strategic role of directors, as suggested by the resource dependence theory. However, the paper also highlights the inappropriateness of a one-size-fits-all approach to board diversity, which can have either positive or negative effects depending on the context. Overall, the research contributes to the understanding of board diversity and its implications for corporate governance and firm performance. PB Elsevier SN 0275-5319 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73260 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73260 LA eng NO Research in International Business and Finance, octubre 2024, vol. 72(A), 102501 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-ene-2025