RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Haplotype analysis of the internationally distributed BRCA1 c.3331_3334delCAAG founder mutation reveals a common ancestral origin in Iberia A1 Tuazon, Anna Marie De Asis A1 Lott, Paul A1 Bohórquez, Mabel A1 Benavides, Jennyfer A1 Ramirez, Carolina A1 Criollo, Angel A1 Estrada-Florez, Ana A1 Mateus, Gilbert A1 Velez, Alejandro A1 Carmona, Jenny A1 Olaya, Justo A1 Garcia, Elisha A1 Polanco-Echeverry, Guadalupe A1 Stultz, Jacob A1 Alvarez, Carolina A1 Tapia, Teresa A1 Ashton-Prolla, Patricia A1 Alemar, Barbara A1 Netto, Cristina Brinckmann Oliveira A1 Carraro, Dirce Maria A1 Vargas, Fernando Regla A1 da Silva, Gustavo Stumpf A1 Nascimento, Ivana Lúcia Oliveira A1 de Souza, Kelly Rose Lobo A1 Achatz, Maria Isabel A1 Moreira, Miguel Angelo Martins A1 Torrales, Maria Betânia A1 Pimenta, Maristela A1 Machado-Lopes, Taisa Manuela Bonfim A1 Vega, Ana A1 Lazaro, Conxi A1 Tornero, Eva A1 Martinez-Bouzas, Cristina A1 Infante Sanz, María Del Mar A1 De La Hoya, Miguel A1 Diez, Orland A1 Browning, Brian L. A1 Bolaños, Fernando A1 Murillo, Raúl A1 Sánchez, Yesid A1 Sanabria, Carolina A1 Serrano, Martha Lucia A1 Suarez, John Jairo A1 Rannala, Bruce A1 Teixeira, Manuel R. A1 Carvallo, Pilar A1 Echeverry, Magdalena A1 Carvajal-Carmona, Luis G. AB BackgroundThe BRCA1 c.3331_3334delCAAG founder mutation has been reported in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families from multiple Hispanic groups. We aimed to evaluate BRCA1 c.3331_3334delCAAG haplotype diversity in cases of European, African, and Latin American ancestry.MethodsBC mutation carrier cases from Colombia (n = 32), Spain (n = 13), Portugal (n = 2), Chile (n = 10), Africa (n = 1), and Brazil (n = 2) were genotyped with the genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays to evaluate haplotype diversity around BRCA1 c.3331_3334delCAAG. Additional Portuguese (n = 13) and Brazilian (n = 18) BC mutation carriers were genotyped for 15 informative SNPs surrounding BRCA1. Data were phased using SHAPEIT2, and identical by descent regions were determined using BEAGLE and GERMLINE. DMLE+ was used to date the mutation in Colombia and Iberia.ResultsThe haplotype reconstruction revealed a shared 264.4-kb region among carriers from all six countries. The estimated mutation age was ~ 100 generations in Iberia and that it was introduced to South America early during the European colonization period.ConclusionsOur results suggest that this mutation originated in Iberia and later introduced to Colombia and South America at the time of Spanish colonization during the early 1500s. We also found that the Colombian mutation carriers had higher European ancestry, at the BRCA1 gene harboring chromosome 17, than controls, which further supported the European origin of the mutation. Understanding founder mutations in diverse populations has implications in implementing cost-effective, ancestry-informed screening. PB BMC Springer Nature YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73447 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73447 LA eng NO Breast Cancer Research 22: 108 (2020) DS UVaDOC RD 21-jul-2025