RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The drivers of Bitcoin demand: A short and long-run analysis A1 Horra Ruiz, Luis Pablo de la A1 Fuente Herrero, Gabriel de la A1 Perote, Javier K1 Bitcoin demand K1 Medium of exchange K1 Speculative asset K1 Safe haven K1 Bitcoin standard K1 5312.06 Finanzas y Seguros AB Since 2010, Bitcoin has shown high price volatility, spurring a debate regarding the underlying reasons that lead economic agents to demand it. This paper analyzes the demand for Bitcoin in order to determine whether it stems from Bitcoin's utility as a medium of exchange, a speculative asset, or as a safe-haven commodity. We examine Bitcoin from a monetary-theory perspective and build a demand model that explores both the long-term and short-term relationships among variables. Our findings show that Bitcoin behaves as a speculative asset in the short term. In the long term, however, speculation does not seem to influence demand for Bitcoin. Instead, demand might be driven by expectations regarding Bitcoin's future utility as a medium of exchange. PB Elsevier SN 1057-5219 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73703 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73703 LA eng NO International Review of Financial Analysis, 2019, vol. 62, n. 2, p. 21-34 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-ene-2025