RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Putrescine modulation of acute activation of the β-adrenergic system in the left atrium of rat A1 Bordallo, Carmen A1 Cantabrana, Begoña A1 Velasco, Lucía A1 Secades, Lorena A1 Meana González, Clara A1 Méndez, Miriam A1 Bordallo, Javier A1 Sánchez, Manuel AB Endogenous polyamines mediate acute metabolic effects and cardiac hypertrophy associated to β-adrenoceptor stimulation. The aim of this study is to characterize the role of polyamines on β-adrenoceptor system mediated responses. To this end, the functional interaction of polyamine modifying drugs on isoproterenol-elicited cardiotonic effect, in isolated left atria of male Wistar rats, and their effects on [3H]dihydroalprenolol (DHA) binding on β-adrenoceptors and on adenylyl cyclase activity of membrane heart were studied. Polyamines interact with β-adrenoceptors in rat heart, as shown by the displacement of [3H]DHA binding. Furthermore, putrescine (but not spermidine or spermine) increased adenylyl cyclase activity, elicited a positive inotropism and increased intracellular cAMP. The putrescine effect on adenylyl cyclase was not antagonized by the β-adrenoceptors blockers, alprenolol and ICI-118,551, and facilitated the isoproterenol effect. Neither alprenolol, atenolol nor ICI-118,551 antagonized putrescine-elicited positive inotropism.However, the effectwas abolished in preparations with desensitized β-adrenoceptors. α-Difluoromethylornithine, an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, antagonized the effect of isoproterenol on inotropism and cAMP increase. In addition, putrescine might elicit effects by mechanisms independent of β-adrenoceptor system, since in left atria with functional desensitized receptors an interactionwith ouabain-elicited cardiotonic effectwas observed. These results suggest that putrescine may act as a lowaffinity agonist on β-adrenoceptors and modulate acute responses mediated by β-adrenoceptors. These findings may be of importance in the physiology and in diseases involving cardiac β-adrenoceptors. SN 0014-2999 YR 2008 FD 2008 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/74252 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/74252 LA spa NO European Journal of Pharmacology, noviembre 2008, vol. 598, n. 1-3, p. 68-74 DS UVaDOC RD 04-jun-2025