RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Classroom interaction and metacognition by ‘enculturation’ of thinking in early education A1 Gómez-Barreto, Isabel María A1 Lara Ros, Sonia A1 Pinedo González, Ruth AB This case study explores the impact of a thinking-based teacher training and professional development programme on the quality of classroom interactions and on students’ metacognitive capacity in early childhood education and elementary first-grade classrooms. The study was conducted in a Spanish school, and the sample comprised 13 educators and 117 students aged 4 to 7 years old. The self-assessment scale of cultural forces for the promotion of thinking was used to analyze the change in the self-perception of teachers after the completion of the thinking-based training programme. The Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) was used to assess teacher–student interactions, and the drawing-telling technique was used to analyze students’ metacognitive capacity. The results reveal that the thinking-based teacher training improved their self-assessment as teachers that promote thinking, enhance the quality of classroom interactions (organisation and learning support), and develop children’s metacognitive processes. These findings indicate that a culture of thinking helps to develop key skills for twenty-first-century teachers and students. YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/74325 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/74325 LA eng NO Gómez-Barreto, I. M., Lara, S., & Pinedo-González, R. (2023). Classroom interaction and metacognition by ‘enculturation’ of thinking in early education. International Journal of Early Years Education, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2023.2197782 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 29-ene-2025