RT info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart T1 Robot Strategies for Combating Disinformation in Election Campaigns A1 Campos Domínguez, Eva María A1 Renedo Farpón, Cristina A1 Calvo Miguel, Dafne A1 Díez Garrido, María AB This chapter focuses on the current state of affairs in one sole country, namely Spain, in order to inquire into how its political parties and fact-checking organizations deal with disinformation during election campaigns, and the type of measures that they adopt, where appropriate, to combat it. Fact-checking organizations are understood as nonpartisan and nonprofit consumer watchdogs for voters, whose aim is to reduce the levels of mendacity and confusion in politics. The journalists working for fact-checking organizations claimed that they were unaware of the tools employed by political parties, even while recognizing their widespread use for segmenting messages and making them go viral during election campaigns. The study of disinformation during election campaigns and its tactical use by political parties and organizations should always be supplemented with field research on the same tool that allows for verification of the information that they offer when broaching the subject of their campaign strategies. PB Wiley Blackwell YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/74494 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/74494 LA spa NO Campos‐Domínguez, E., Renedo Farpón, C., Calvo, D., & Díez‐Garrido, M. (2021). Robot Strategies for Combating Disinformation in Election Campaigns: A Fact‐checking Response from Parties and Organizations. Politics of Disinformation: The Influence of Fake News on the Public Sphere, 132-145. DS UVaDOC RD 04-abr-2025