RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Improving model choice in classification: an approach based on clustering of covariance matrices A1 Rodríguez Vítores, David A1 Matrán Bea, Carlos K1 Parsimonious model K1 Gaussian mixture model K1 Bayesian information criterion K1 Model-based classification K1 EM algorithm K1 12 Matemáticas AB This work introduces a refinement of the Parsimonious Model for fitting a Gaussian Mixture. The improvement is based onthe consideration of clusters of the involved covariance matrices according to a criterion, such as sharing Principal Directions.This and other similarity criteria that arise from the spectral decomposition of a matrix are the bases of the ParsimoniousModel. We show that such groupings of covariance matrices can be achieved through simple modifications of the CEM(Classification Expectation Maximization) algorithm. Our approach leads to propose Gaussian Mixture Models for model-based clustering and discriminant analysis, in which covariance matrices are clustered according to a parsimonious criterion,creating intermediate steps between the fourteen widely known parsimonious models. The added versatility not only allowsus to obtain models with fewer parameters for fitting the data, but also provides greater interpretability. We show its usefulnessfor model-based clustering and discriminant analysis, providing algorithms to find approximate solutions verifying suitablesize, shape and orientation constraints, and applying them to both simulation and real data examples. PB Springer SN 0960-3174 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75137 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75137 LA eng NO Statistics and Computing, 2024, vol. 34, n. 4 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 21-abr-2025