RT info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart T1 Cell therapy using extraocular cells: mesenchymal stem cells A1 Nieto Miguel, Teresa A1 Galindo de la Rosa, Sara A1 López Paniagua, Marina A1 Pérez Soto, María Inmaculada A1 Herreras Cantalapiedra, José María A1 Calonge, Margarita K1 Cornea K1 Ocular surface K1 Cell therapy K1 Mesenchymal stem cells K1 Regeneration K1 2410 Biología Humana K1 2407 Biología Celular K1 3201.09 Oftalmología AB Extraocular mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent an available, non-immunogenic source of stem cells that has proved to possess a potential therapeutic value in corneal epithelium regeneration based on results obtained in both preclinical and clinical studies. All published studies have revealed promising results in animal models and have shown significant corneal regeneration, improved corneal transparency and a rapid healing process associated with the restoration of vision. However, the studies performed to unravel the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of MSCs on the damaged ocular surface have shown that multiple mechanisms might contribute simultaneously to their therapeutic action. Although it remains uncertain if MSCs can transdifferentiate into corneal epithelial cells, these cells have shown a capacity of secreting trophic and growth factors capable of stimulating resident stem cells and reducing tissue injury, an ability to exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, and a capability to migrate into injured tissues. This book chapter is specifically focused on the preclinical and clinical advancements on the use of extraocular MSCs for corneal epithelium regeneration. PB Springer Nature SN 978-3-030-01304-2 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75613 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75613 LA eng NO Nieto-Miguel, T., Galindo, S., López-Paniagua, M., Pérez, I., Herreras, J.M., Calonge, M. Cell Therapy Using Extraocular Mesenchymal Stem Cells. In: Alió, J., Alió del Barrio, J., Arnalich-Montiel, F. (eds) Corneal Regeneration . Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Cham. Nieto-Miguel, T., Galindo, S., López-Paniagua, M., Pérez, I., Herreras, J.M., Calonge, M. (2019). Cell Therapy Using Extraocular Mesenchymal Stem Cells. In: Alió, J., Alió del Barrio, J., Arnalich-Montiel, F. (eds) Corneal Regeneration . Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Cham. 2019, p. 231-262 . NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 01-jun-2025