RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Perceptions of waste valorization and hazardousness: A methodological approach based on ordinal proximity measures A1 Iurev, Rodion A1 García Lapresta, José Luis A1 García Encina, Pedro Antonio A1 Bolado Rodríguez, Silvia A1 Molinos Senante, María K1 Circular economy K1 Waste management K1 Ordered qualitative scales K1 Perception K1 Hazardousness K1 33 Ciencias Tecnológicas K1 23 Química AB Citizens play a crucial role in achieving circular economy and sustainable waste management. This study introducesa novel methodological framework to assess public perceptions of potential waste valorization andhazardousness. Utilizing ordinal proximity measures, the framework also explores how individuals perceivequalitative scales used in these assessments. A case study involving 175 participants, including waste managementexperts and engineering students, was conducted to elucidate perceptual differences between these groupsacross 14 types of waste. It was found that 45% and 62% of respondents did not perceive the scales of wastevalorization and hazardousness as uniform. Both groups identified glass as the most valuable and pharmaceuticalwaste as the least valuable. However, perceptions varied considerably for other wastes depending on the respondents’expertise. Cereal straw and batteries were perceived as the least and most hazardous wastes,respectively, by both students and experts, with paint exhibiting the greatest variance in perceived hazardousnessbetween the two groups. PB Elsevier SN 2590-2520 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75660 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75660 LA eng NO City and Environment Interactions, 2025, vol. 26, e100193 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 01-may-2025