RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 State of the Art for Solar and Wind Energy-Forecasting Methods for Sustainable Grid Integration A1 Lafuente Cacho, Marta A1 Izquierdo Monge, Óscar A1 Peña Carro, Paula A1 Hernández Jiménez, Ángel A1 Hernández Callejo, Luis A1 Palomares Losada, Ana María A1 Zorita Lamadrid, Ángel Luis AB Forecasting renewable energy generation is crucial for improving the efficiency and reliability of power systems that integrate wind, solar, and other renewable sources. These energy sources are inherently variable, depending on changing weather patterns, which makes accurate forecasting a complex task. The ability to predict renewable energy production with high accuracy can help grid operators optimize energy storage, reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, and ensure grid stability. Forecasting methods vary significantly, ranging from physical models that rely on weather data, to statistical models and advanced machine learning techniques. Each method has its own strengths and limitations, and the choice of approach often depends on the specific requirements, such as time horizon, data availability, and computational resources. PB Springer Nature YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75699 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75699 LA eng NO Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, (2025) 12:13 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 28-oct-2025