RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Innovative ammonia recovery and biogas enhancement via direct contact membrane distillation in thermophilic anaerobic digestion of mixed sludge A1 Rivera Mejia, Fanny Maritza A1 Villarreal, Luis A1 Prádanos del Pico, Pedro Lourdes A1 Hernández Giménez, Antonio A1 Palacio Martínez, Laura A1 Muñoz Torre, Raúl K1 Biogas production K1 Circular economy K1 Distillation K1 Flat sheet membrane module K1 TAN recovery K1 3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente AB The effect of membrane distillation (MD) on both NH₃ recovery and anaerobic digestion during the treatment ofurban wastewater mixed sludge was studied in a 3 L thermophilic continuous stirred tank reactor combined witha membrane-based module for extraction. A hydraulic retention time of 20 days was used to operate the ther-mophilic anaerobic digester at 55 ◦C, while the flat sheet PTFE membrane module was continuously operated at0.25 L min 1 of liquid recirculation rates. MD was able to progressively reduce the total ammoniacal nitrogen(TAN) concentration from 0.4 ± 0.2 to 0.1 ± 0.1 g TAN L 1 after 40 operating days. The CH4 yield increased by3-fold as a result of NH₃ extraction. Similarly, chemical oxygen demand and volatile solids removal efficienciesincreased by 1.8-fold and 1.4-fold, respectively. Interestingly, the reduction in TAN concentration led to acomplete assimilation of acetic and propionic acid. PB Elsevier SN 2214-7144 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/78269 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/78269 LA eng NO Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025, vol. 76, p. 108193 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 15-nov-2025