RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 ESG, Bank Debt and Firm Value: A Signaling Perspective A1 Fuente Herrero, Gabriel de la A1 Velasco González, María Del Pilar K1 Deuda bancaria K1 Responsabilidad social corporativa K1 CSR K1 ESG K1 Valor de la empresa K1 ODS K1 Teoría de la señalización K1 Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible AB This paper delves into the influence of bank debt in shaping the relationship between environmental, social, and governance(ESG) performance and a firm's value. As a result of the superior informational and monitoring functions of bank borrowers intheir lending relationships, we argue that a firm's degree of bank debt might signal the genuineness of its ESG performance. Weempirically test this signaling role on a sample of U.S. publicly traded companies over 2010–2018. Our results provide evidencethat bank debt improves the value effect of ESG performance. We find that the signaling effect of bank debt is stronger incompanies with lower tangible collateral, where the need for banks to screen and monitor them is higher. Our findings arerobust to controlling for contextual factors that may affect the signaling relevance of bank debt, such as the visibility andinformational asymmetries as provided by analysts' activity, or the difference between green and brown industries, as well as aseries of alternative econometric specifications, including alternative ESG performance measures, endogeneity tests, and pro-pensity score matching. PB Wiley SN 0954-1314 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/78313 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/78313 LA eng NO Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 2025, p. 1-27 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 08-oct-2025