RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Lipin-1 Integrates Lipid Synthesis with Proinflammatory Responses during TLR Activation in Macrophages A1 Meana, Clara A1 Peña, Lucía A1 Lordén, Gema A1 Esquinas, Esperanza A1 Guijas, Carlos A1 Valdearcos, Martín A1 Balsinde, Jesús A1 Balboa, María A AB Lipin-1 is a Mg(2+)-dependent phosphatidic acid phosphatase involved in the de novo synthesis of phospholipids and triglycerides. Using macrophages from lipin-1-deficient animals and human macrophages deficient in the enzyme, we show in this work that this phosphatase acts as a proinflammatory mediator during TLR signaling and during the development of in vivo inflammatory processes. After TLR4 stimulation lipin-1-deficient macrophages showed a decreased production of diacylglycerol and activation of MAPKs and AP-1. Consequently, the generation of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-6, IL-12, IL-23, or enzymes like inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase 2, was reduced. In addition, animals lacking lipin-1 had a faster recovery from endotoxin administration concomitant with a reduced production of harmful molecules in spleen and liver. These findings demonstrate an unanticipated role for lipin-1 as a mediator of macrophage proinflammatory activation and support a critical link between lipid biosynthesis and systemic inflammatory responses. SN 0022-1767 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/79489 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/79489 LA spa NO The Journal of Immunology, Nov 2014, vol. 193, n. 9, p. 4614-22 DS UVaDOC RD 09-nov-2025