RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Spanish universities in the Shanghai ranking in education (2022–2024) A1 Estrada Molina, Odiel A1 Mora-Jaureguialde, Begoña A1 Ignacio, Aguaded K1 Science policy K1 Higher education K1 ShanghaiRanking K1 Comparative analysis K1 Evaluation K1 Education AB This study examines the methodologies of the Shanghai Ranking from 2022 to 2024 and their impact on the Education category. Using a multiple case study with a qualitative and comparative approach based on documentary analysis, it evaluates changes in the indicators and their influence on the positioning of Spanish universities. A change toward more quality-oriented indicators is identified, such as the removal of the "Number of papers" indicator and the introduction of "World-Class Faculty" in 2024. However, these methodologies limit the evaluation of disciplines like Education, where local impact and qualitative approaches are essential. The article proposes strategies to balance the production of globally impactful research with local relevance and improving the competitiveness of universities with fewer resources. It concludes that while the changes in the ranking foster global excellence, it is crucial to adapt the indicators to better reflect the contributions of disciplines like Education. Future research directions are also suggested, focusing on the qualitative impact of rankings on local educational development. PB Springer Nature SN 22547339 YR 2025 FD 2025-09-03 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80077 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80077 LA eng NO Journal Of New Approaches In Educational Research, vol. 14, 20 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 25-nov-2025