RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Mixotrophic co-cultures fermentation of C1-gases and carrot discard hydrolysate by C. carboxidivorans and C. beijerinckii in stirred tank bioreactor and gas-lift bioreactor A1 López Linares, Juan Carlos A1 Fernández Delgado, Marina A1 Betanzos Salguero, Cristina A1 Herrero Vieira, María Ángeles A1 Lucas Yagüe, Susana A1 Coca Sanz, Mónica A1 García Cubero, María Teresa K1 C1-gases bioconversion K1 Carrot discard K1 Co-substrates K1 Co-culture K1 Clostridia spp K1 Stirred tank bioreactor K1 Gas-lift bioreactor K1 23 Química AB The current study represents the bioconversion of C1 gases (CO and CO2) using co-cultures of Clostridium car-boxidivorans and Clostridium beijerinckii, with hydrolysates from carrot discard as a co-substrate and supplementalFe0. The performance of two distinct bioreactor configurations, a stirred-tank bioreactor (STB) and a gas-liftbioreactor (GLB) was compared under various gas flow rates. The GLB technology, operating at a gas flow of50 mL/min, proved more efficient, yielding up to 12.0 g/L of butanol, 2.7 g/L of acetic acid, and 7.4 g/L ofbutyric acid within a 47 h fermentation period. This process achieved complete consumption of sugars and CO,alongside a maximum CO2 uptake of 82.4 % at t = 33 h. Consequently, the gas-lift bioreactor represents apromising strategy for the co-fermentation of C1 gases and carrot discard hydrolysate by C. carboxidivorans andC. beijerinckii, offering low energy requirements, cost-effectiveness, and simplicity in design and operation. PB Elsevier SN 0961-9534 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80102 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80102 LA eng NO Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026, vol. 205, p. 108473 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 26-nov-2025