RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Accretion disk luminosity and topological characteristics for a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a Hernquist dark matter halo A1 Nieto Calzada, Luis Miguel A1 Hosseinifar, Farokhnaz A1 Boshkayev, Kuantay A. A1 Zare, Soroush A1 Hassanabadi, Hassan K1 Black hole K1 Dark matter K1 Accretion disk K1 Luminosity K1 Topological characteristics K1 2212 Física Teórica AB In this work, we analyze some characteristics and gravitational signatures of the Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a Hernquist dark matter halo. We determine the black hole’s remnant radius and mass, which provide useful residual information at the end of its evaporation, and we then explore the luminosity of the accretion disk for the model under study. In this way, we determine the key orbital parameters of the test particles within the accretion disk, such as angular velocity, angular momentum, energy, and the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, based on the dark matter model parameters. We also numerically estimate the accretion disk’s efficiency in converting matter into radiation. We also demonstrate that dark matter, which significantly alters the geometry surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole, influences the accretion disk’s radiative flux, temperature, differential luminosity, and spectral luminosity. The stability of a black hole spacetime is determined in the eikonal regime. The Lyapunov exponent is also analyzed to quantify the stability of the particle regime and to demonstrate the infall into or escape from the black hole to infinity, as well as the quasi-normal modes. Finally, some properties of black holes are studied from a topological perspective. PB Elsevier SN 2212-6864 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80509 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80509 LA eng NO Physics of the Dark Universe, 2025, vol. 50, p. 102151 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 13-dic-2025