RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Thermal behaviour optimization in thick bricks wall of architectural heritage
A1 Ramón Cueto, Gemma
A1 Sáez Pérez, María Paz
A1 Camino Olea, María Soledad
K1 Eficiencia energética
K1 Conductancia térmica
K1 Flujo térmico
K1 Ensayo in situ
K1 Rehabilitación energética
K1 Fachada de ladrillo
K1 Building retrofitting
K1 Energy efficiency
K1 In situ testing
K1 Heat flow meter method
K1 Thermal conductance
K1 Thermal comfort
K1 patrimonio cultural
K1 6201 Arquitectura
K1 3305.01 Diseño Arquitectónico
K1 3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación
AB The thermal envelope of a building plays a key role in its energy efficiency; therefore, accurately characterizing its behaviour is essential to reliably estimate energy consumption. In historic buildings, errors in these estimations can compromise the rehabilitation process and lead to ineffective interventions. Understanding the thermal behaviour of traditional construction systems allows for the establishment of realistic and non-invasive in situ assessment methods, which are crucial for appropriate energy retrofitting. This study evaluates the applicability of the Heat Flow Meter (HFM) method in thick brick masonry walls of historic buildings, by installing heat flux sensors on both sides of the wall. The analysis was carried out on a landmark 20th-century building over a 45-day winter monitoring period, assessing the thermal performance of the wall to validate the method’s effectiveness in heritage contexts, while identifying the advantages and limitations of the efficiency of its heating system. The results were compared with the theoretical model based on Fourier’s law, revealing notable discrepancies: daily periods were observed during which the wall simultaneously received heat from both the interior and exterior environments, contradicting the assumption of unidirectional heat transfer. This phenomenon highlights the potential of massive walls to act as dynamic thermal regulators. The study demonstrates the value of harnessing these ambient thermal gains as a passive strategy to improve energy efficiency without compromising indoor comfort established in regulations, and reinforces the relevance of traditional construction solutions in the sustainable conservation of built heritage.
PB Elsevier
SN 0378-7788
YR 2026
FD 2026
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80596
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80596
LA eng
NO Energy and Buildings, Volume 351, 2026, 116776.
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 12-ene-2026