RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Experimental investigation on heat transfer to supercritical CO2 in a microtube up to 30 MPa for application in the NET Power cycle A1 Velázquez Palencia, Iván A1 Cantero Sposetti, Danilo Alberto A1 Demeyer, Frederiek A1 Reyes Serrano, Miriam K1 NET power cycle K1 Oxy-combustion K1 Compact heat exchangers K1 Neural network K1 Heat transfer K1 Supercritical carbon dioxide K1 Microtube heat exchanger K1 33 Ciencias Tecnológicas AB Microtube heat exchangers represent a high-performance alternative to conventional printed circuit designs forthe thermal recuperator of the innovative oxy-combustion NET Power cycle, offering potential improvements inboth system efficiency and compactness. To support this technology transition, this study presents an experi-mental investigation of heat transfer in CO2 at supercritical pressures up to 30 MPa. Experiments were conductedusing a 1700 mm long, 0.88 mm inner diameter, uniformly heated horizontal microtube designed to replicate theoperating conditions of a microtube heat exchanger. An experimental setup was built to measure local heattransfer coefficients of CO2, with a parametric analysis performed to evaluate the influence of mass flux, heatflux, inlet temperature, buoyancy, and flow acceleration. Tests were conducted at pressures of 10, 15, 20, 25 and30 MPa. Results show that the heat transfer improves with increasing mass flux. At 10 MPa, the heat transfercoefficient exhibits a peak near the pseudo-critical temperature, followed by a deterioration and subsequentrecovery. With increasing thermal input, the peak is attenuated, while heat transfer performance improves athigher pressures. Raising inlet temperatures enhances heat transfer in the thermal inflow region, reduces thepeak value at 10 MPa, and causes the heat transfer coefficients to converge across different pressures. Buoyancyeffects are most pronounced at 10 MPa and become weaker as pressure increases. Moreover, a new deep neuralnetwork model was developed to predict heat transfer coefficients, demonstrating an average deviation of 6.34%. The present study substantially expands the existing experimental database, provides new physical in-terpretations of key phenomena, and translates these findings into a predictive tool applicable to engineeringdesign PB Elsevier SN 1359-4311 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80694 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80694 LA eng NO Applied Thermal Engineering, 2026, vol. 285, p. 129206 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 11-ene-2026