RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Rotational spectroscopy pinpoints the tetrahydrate as the onset of water self-aggregation in sevoflurane hydration A1 Steber, Amanda A1 Evangelisti, Luca A1 Lobsiger, Simon A1 Kisiel, Zbigniew A1 Pate, Brooks H. A1 Lesarri Gómez, Alberto Eugenio A1 Pérez Cuadrado, Cristobal K1 Chemical structure K1 Cluster chemistry K1 Molecular interactions K1 Molecular structure K1 Molecules K1 Noncovalent interactions K1 23 Química AB Characterizing the interactions between water and volatile anesthetics at a molecular level is crucial for understanding their mechanisms of action. We employed broadband molecular rotational spectroscopy (CP-FTMW) and extensive isotopic substitution experiments to generate and characterize the stepwise addition of up to four water molecules to the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane, a flexible molecule with multiple binding sites. The substantial amount of isotopic data enabled the conclusive derivation of accurate structural information. The observed structures contain the most stable conformer of the previously identified monomer, with water clusters favorably interacting with the molecule to form an open chain with up to three water molecules. Notably, two isomers were detected for the tetrahydrate, which exhibit a cyclic structure with either a clockwise or anticlockwise orientation, resembling that of the pure water tetramer. The four-water marks a transition where water–water interactions dominate over direct sevoflurane–water interactions driving the assembly of the water network. PB American Chemical Society SN 1948-7185 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80757 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80757 LA eng NO The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2025, vol. 16, n. 32, p. 8209-8215 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 19-dic-2025