RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Five structures of the Pro-Gly dipeptide unveiled by laser ablation rotational spectroscopy A1 León Ona, Iker A1 Alonso Alonso, Elena Rita A1 Municio, Sofía A1 Mato Domínguez, Sergio A1 Mendolicchio, Marco A1 Mata, Santiago A1 Cabezas, Carlos A1 Barone, Vincenzo A1 Alonso Hernández, José Luis K1 Dipéptido Pro-Gly K1 Pro-Gly dipeptide K1 Rotational spectroscopy K1 Espectroscopia rotacional K1 Laser K1 23 Química AB Herein, for the first time, solid samples of Pro–Gly have been vaporized by laser ablation (LA), and a chirped pulse Fourier transform microwave spectrometer (CP-FTMW) has been employed to explore the broadband rotational spectrum in the 3.0–8.0 GHz range. By integrating experimental data with quantum-chemical computations, we accurately characterized the conformational landscape of this flexible dipeptide, identifying up to five distinct conformers. The N–H⋯N–H hydrogen bond between the amine group of the glycine residue and the amine in the proline ring is highly stabilizing and is present in all conformers. Furthermore, the four most stable conformers exhibit additional stabilizing O–H⋯O[double bond, length as m-dash]C hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl group and the carbonyl group of proline. We analyzed the key differences between Pro–Gly and Gly-Pro, providing insights into Pro–Gly dipeptide's greater tendency to form β-turn configurations in proteins, in contrast to the Gly-Pro dipeptide's preference for extended conformations. We have illustrated how collisional relaxation distorts the equilibrium conformational distribution, giving rise to missing conformers in the conformational landscape. PB Royal Society chemistry SN 1463-9076 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80777 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80777 LA eng NO Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2025, vol. 27, n. 44, p. 23645-23654 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 13-ene-2026