RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 3D modelling of non-uniform and turbulent flow in vertical slot fishways A1 Fuentes Pérez, Juan Francisco A1 Silva, A.T. A1 Tuhtan, Jeffrey A. A1 García Vega, Ana A1 Carbonell-Baeza, R. A1 Musall, M. A1 Kruusmaa, M. K1 Ingeniería civil K1 Ingeniería hidráulica K1 Hidrodinámica K1 Mecánica de fluidos K1 Pasos para peces K1 Fishways K1 CFD K1 RANS K1 LES K1 OpenFOAM K1 Hydraulic design K1 Non-uniform performance K1 1203.26 Simulación K1 3313.96 Simulación CFD K1 3305.15 Ingeniería Hidráulica K1 3105.04 Protección de Los Peces AB Global stocks of freshwater fish have been on the decline for decades, driven in part by the obstruction of their migration routes by anthropogenic barriers. To mitigate such impacts, fishways have been developed to facilitate bidirectional fish migration. These structures are affected by the hydrological variability of rivers, which can cause changes in the up and downstream boundary conditions of fishways, leading to non-uniform hydraulic performance. Current methodologies in fishway design and analysis often assume uniform performance, most commonly relying on 1D approximations of the water level distribution. In this study we highlight the necessity of considering non-uniform performance. We provide an in-depth analysis methodology for non-uniform conditions, demonstrating the necessity of 3D models to correctly characterize non-uniformity and leveraging the synergy between 1D and 3D models. For this VOF method together with two turbulence modelling technics, RANS Standard k-ε and LES Smagorinsky models, are analyzed using OpenFOAM CFD platform. PB Elsevier SN 1364-8152 YR 2018 FD 2018-01 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81575 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81575 LA spa NO Environmental Modelling & Software, January 2018, vol. 99, p. 156-169 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 16-ene-2026