RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Estimating risk-neutral freight rate dynamics: a nonparametric approach A1 Gómez del Valle, María Lourdes A1 Kyriakou, Ioannis A1 Martínez Rodríguez, Julia A1 Nomikos, Nikos K. K1 Finite differences K1 Forward freight agreements K1 Freight rates K1 Market price of risk K1 Nonparametric estimation K1 Risk‐neutral drift K1 5312.12 Transportes y Comunicaciones K1 5312.11 Comercio AB We present a new method for estimating the unobservable drift of the risk‐neutral spot freight rate process from Forward Freight Agreements (FFA)prices in the absence of a closed‐form solution and demonstrate robustness vianumerical simulations. Moreover, we conduct empirical experiments involving estimation of standard parametric models and a nonparametric modelusing Baltic Exchange data. We find that our nonparametric approach yieldsthe lowest FFA pricing errors across maturities. Finally, we estimate themarket price of risk, analyze its behavior in‐sample and out‐of‐sample andobserve that, when estimated using our nonparametric approach, it evolvesconsistently with the indices under study. PB Wiley SN 0270-7314 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81613 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81613 LA eng NO The Journal of Futures Markets, vol. 41, n. 11, pp. 1824-1842. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 16-ene-2026