RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Arsenic exposure, diabetes-related genes and diabetes prevalence in a general population from Spain A1 Grau-Perez, Maria A1 Navas-Acien, Ana A1 Galan-Chilet, Inmaculada A1 Briongos-Figuero, Laisa S. A1 Morchon-Simon, David A1 Bermudez, Jose D. A1 Crainiceanu, Ciprian M. A1 de Marco, Griselda A1 Rentero-Garrido, Pilar A1 Garcia-Barrera, Tamara A1 Gomez-Ariza, Jose L. A1 Casasnovas, Jose A. A1 Martin-Escudero, Juan C. A1 Redon, Josep A1 Chaves, F. Javier A1 Tellez-Plaza, Maria AB norganic arsenic exposure may be associated with diabetes, but the evidence at low-moderate levels is not sufficient. Polymorphisms in diabetes-related genes have been involved in diabetes risk. We evaluated the association of inorganic arsenic exposure on diabetes in the Hortega Study, a representative sample of a general population from Valladolid, Spain. Total urine arsenic was measured in 1451 adults. Urine arsenic speciation was available in 295 randomly selected participants. To account for the confounding introduced by non-toxic seafood arsenicals, we designed a multiple imputation model to predict the missing arsenobetaine levels. The prevalence of diabetes was 8.3%. The geometric mean of total arsenic was 66.0 μg/g. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for diabetes comparing the highest with the lowest tertile of total arsenic were 1.76 (1.01, 3.09) and 2.14 (1.47, 3.11) before and after arsenobetaine adjustment, respectively. Polymorphisms in several genes including IL8RA, TXN, NR3C2, COX5A and GCLC showed suggestive differential associations of urine total arsenic with diabetes. The findings support the role of arsenic on diabetes and the importance of controlling for seafood arsenicals in populations with high seafood intake. Suggestive arsenic-gene interactions require confirmation in larger studies. SN 0269-7491 YR 2018 FD 2018-04 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81750 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81750 LA spa NO Environ Pollut. 2018;235:948-955. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.008 DS UVaDOC RD 18-ene-2026