RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Recent advances in microbial production of odd-chain fatty acids A1 Timmers, Rudolphus Antonius A1 Vicente Martínez, Marta de A1 Rosa Masegosa, Aurora A1 Romero, Elvira A1 Tomás Pejó, Elia A1 González Fernández, María Cristina K1 Ingeniería metabólica K1 Propionil-CoA: K1 Biología sintética K1 Ácidos grasos de cadena impar K1 Fermentación microbiana K1 Ácido propiónico K1 Ácido pentanoico K1 Ácido heptanoico K1 Ácido pentadecanoico y ácido heptadecanoico K1 Ingeniería genética K1 2302.19 Procesos Metabólicos K1 2414.07 Metabolismo Microbiano K1 3302.90 Ingeniería Bioquímica AB The production of odd-chain fatty acids (OCFAs) is gaining increasing importance due to their diverse applications in food, chemical, and biofuel industries. These fatty acids, which are relatively rare in nature, can be produced from renewable carbon sources through microbial fermentation processes. This review covers the significance of OCFAs in the market and their occurrence, followed by a detailed exploration of their production in mixed and single strain cultures. Specifically, the anaerobic fermentation (AF) conditions and feedstocks used to produce short OCFAs (SOCFAs), such as propionic, valeric, and heptanoic acids are discussed. Additionally, the production of long OCFAs (LOCFAs) by single strains is focusing on yeast, bacteria, and microalgae. Novel approaches for LOCFAs generation from waste carbon sources are also reviewed. This work delves both into the manipulation of microbial communities covering bioaugmentation and process optimization for bioenrichment in open mixed cultures and genetic manipulation in single-strain systems. Finally, the potential for scalable and sustainable production of OCFAs through microbial processes is discussed, as well as the technological advances needed to optimize these pathways. PB Springer Nature SN 0959-3993 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81898 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/81898 LA eng NO World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2026, vol 42, n. 40. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 21-ene-2026