RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Treatment of Degenerative Disc Disease With Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Long-term Follow-up Results A1 Noriega, David C. A1 Ardura, Francisco A1 Hernández-Ramajo, Rubén A1 Martín-Ferrero, Miguel Ángel A1 Sánchez-Lite, Israel A1 Toribio, Borja A1 Alberca, Mercedes A1 García, Verónica A1 Moraleda, José M. A1 González-Vallinas, Margarita A1 Sánchez, Ana A1 García-Sancho, Javier K1 Degenerative disc disease K1 Low back pain K1 Mesenchymal stem cells K1 Clinical trial K1 Cell therapy K1 Advanced therapy AB Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a prevalent cause of chronic low back pain with limited long-term therapeutic options. This study reports the long-term outcomes of a randomized controlled trial evaluating intradiscal implantation of allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in patients with symptomatic DDD. A total of 24 patients with chronic lumbar disc degeneration unresponsive to conservative management were randomized to receive a single intradiscal injection of 25 × 10⁶ allogeneic MSCs per affected disc (treatment group) or a sham procedure (control group). Patients were followed for a mean of 3.5 ± 0.1 years (approximately 42 months). Clinical effectiveness was evaluated using pain intensity, functional disability, and structural disc changes by magnetic resonance imaging.Long-term results demonstrated sustained reductions in pain and disability in the MSC-treated patients compared with controls. Radiological assessment showed decreased Pfirrmann grading over time in the MSC group, whereas controls exhibited progression of degeneration. The interventional procedure was well-tolerated with no serious treatment-related adverse events reported. These findings indicate that intradiscal allogeneic MSC therapy may provide durable symptom relief and objective structural benefits in DDD, although larger studies are required to define optimal dosing and broader applicability. PB Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. SN 0041-1337 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/82014 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/82014 LA eng NO Transplantation, Febrero 2021, vol. 105, n. 2, p. e25-e27. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-ene-2026