RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Currency mismatches in emerging markets: Effects on corporate liquidity, investment dynamics and performance A1 De Gregorio, José A1 Horra Ruiz, Luis Pablo de la A1 Jara, Mauricio K1 USD bond issuance K1 Emerging markets K1 Liquidity buffers K1 Save-to-invest K1 Currency depreciation K1 Risk-adjusted spreads K1 5308 Economía General AB We examine how USD-denominated bond issuance by non-financial listed firms in emerging market economies affects cash holdings and real activity under currency depreciations and shifting external borrowing conditions. Using firm-year data for 1655 listed firms in fifteen EMEs (2001–2016) and an issuance-based measure of offshore access, we find that issuing abroad raises cash holdings and increases investment with a lag, consistent with a save-to-invest motive. These effects are stronger when country-level risk-adjusted domestic–U.S. borrowing spreads are high. Depreciations dampen the contemporaneous cash buildup but do not systematically reduce investment or competitiveness. Instead, firms expand working capital and, when depreciations coincide with high spreads, increase sales and capacity utilization, indicating adjustment through liquidity and operational margins rather than sharp balance-sheet distress. PB Elsevier SN 1062-9408 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83312 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83312 LA eng NO The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2026, vol. 83, p. 102597 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 03-mar-2026