RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Optimized Continuous Bioproduction of Ectoine from Carbon Dioxide and Industrial Contaminants Using Guyparkeria halophila A1 Huang Lin, Elisa A1 Cantera Ruiz De Pellon, Sara A1 Lebrero Fernández, Raquel K1 C1 valorization K1 Extremolytes K1 Green pharmaceutical synthesis K1 Halophiles K1 Thiosulfate-oxidation K1 3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente AB The production of high-value compounds such as ectoine in the pharmaceutical industry faces significant challenges, including high costs, resource intensity and reliance on refined sugars. This study presents a novel bioproduction platform converting carbon dioxide (CO2) and the industrial contaminant thiosulfate (S2O32-) into ectoine using the halophilic strain Guyparkeria halophila. To overcome limitations in biomass accumulation and incomplete S2O32- oxidation, cultivation and operational parameters, including S2O32- loading rate, pH, and dilution rate, were systematically optimized in continuous stirred tank reactors. A S2O32- loading rate of 5 g d-1 supported higher specific ectoine accumulation and promoted complete S2O32- oxidation, while a moderate pH increase up to 7.6 further improved CO2 assimilation. Additionally, implementing a prior semi-batch operation followed by a low dilution rate stage (0.10 d-1) effectively enhanced biomass and ectoine productivity. Under these optimized conditions, biomass accumulation increased significantly to 290.0 ± 20.2 mg L-1, with specific ectoine contents of 387.3 ± 23.1 mgEct gbiomass-1 and productivities of 10.6 ± 0.6 gEct m-3 d-1. This work demonstrated a scalable, efficient and sustainable platform for ectoine biosynthesis that integrates CO2 valorization and industrial by-product utilization, highlighting the potential of halophilic microbes for greener and economically viable pharmaceutical manufacturing. PB Elsevier SN 2213-3437 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83838 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83838 LA eng NO Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, p. 122338 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 29-mar-2026