RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Bridging the Gap Between L1 and L2: Enhanced Emotional Vocabulary Through Elaborative Processing in Spanish‐Speaking English Language Learners A1 Sánchez, María Jesús A1 Pérez‐García, Elisa A1 Arroyo, María Belén López A1 Bermúdez‐Margaretto, Beatriz K1 Adquisición de lenguas K1 Inglés como lengua extranjera K1 Lenguaje emocional K1 57 Lingüística AB Foreign languages are often learnt in formal and disembodied environments which may limit the emotional resonance of theirvocabulary and their pragmatic usage in real-life communication. In a context of English as a foreign language (EFL), this studyexamines whether elaborative processing as a teaching strategy leads to changes in the affective evaluation of English words andthus enhances the acquisition of emotional vocabulary. A pre-test/post-test designwas employed in order to assess the effect of thistype of instruction. A group of 35 Spanish EFL students participated in two training sessions, with generative processing exercisesthat involved multiple modalities (visual and spoken language, body expression, and gestures) at production and comprehensiondomains and that focused on 36 English words (12 positive, 12 negative, and 12 neutral). Another set of 36 non-trained words wascarefully selected andmatched to trained words across several psycholinguistic variables. Crucially, stimuli selection was based ontheir high emotional discrepancy between English native speakers and Spanish EFL learners, as observed in our normative study.The students rated the full set of 72 words in two emotional dimensions (valence and arousal) before and after the instruction.Results revealed the enhancement of the negative emotional connotations for negative trainedwords in EFL and an alignmentwiththe affective responses reported by English native speakers. These findings confirm the effectiveness of this elaborative processingapproach for the teaching of emotional vocabulary in formal contexts of EFL. The stronger impact of this instruction on negativeemotional language suggests its attenuation in additional languages and underscores the importance of addressing this type oflanguage in EFL instruction. PB Wiley SN 0802-6106 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/84392 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/84392 LA eng NO International Journal of Applied Linguistics DS UVaDOC RD 16-may-2026