TY - JOUR AU - García Pérez, María Ángeles AU - Pérez Bartolomé, Isidro Alberto PY - 2026 SN - 1436-3240 UR - https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83721 AB - Studying urban heat islands (UHIs) in Southern Europe is crucial, as they amplify heat risks under climate change. UHIs and their temporal variability at seven urban–rural pair locations in Spain were analysed from 1970 to 2023. The UHI was defined as... LA - eng PB - Springer Nature KW - Física aplicada KW - Climatología KW - Urbanismo KW - Contaminación atmosférica - España KW - Ciencias de la tierra KW - Cambio climático KW - Cambio climático KW - Prueba de Mann-Kendall KW - Temperatura mínima KW - Tendencia KW - Patrones sinópticos KW - Isla de calor urbana TI - Estimation of urban heat island intensity and trends in Spanish cities DO - 10.1007/s00477-026-03205-2 ER -