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Título
Entrapment of glucose oxidase and catalase in silica–calcium–alginate hydrogel reduces the release of gluconic acid in must
Autor
Año del Documento
2023
Editorial
MDPI
Descripción
Producción Científica
Documento Fuente
Gels, 2023, Vol. 9, Nº. 8, 622
Abstract
Glucose oxidase (GOX) and catalase (CAT) were co-immobilized in silica–calcium–alginate hydrogels to degrade must glucose. The effect of the enzyme dose (1.2–2.4 U/mL), the initial must pH (3.6–4.0), and the incubation temperature (10–20 °C) on the glucose consumption, gluconic acid concentration, pH, and color intensity of Verdejo must was studied by using a Box–Behnken experimental design and comparing free and co-immobilized enzymes. A reduction of up to 37.3 g/L of glucose was observed in co-immobilized enzyme-treated must, corresponding to a decrease in its potential alcohol strength of 2.0% vol. (v/v), while achieving a slight decrease in its pH (between 0.28 and 0.60). This slight acidification was due to a significant reduction in the estimated gluconic acid found in the must (up to 73.7%), likely due to its accumulation inside the capsules. Regarding the operational stability of immobilized enzymes, a gradual reduction in glucose consumption was observed over eight consecutive cycles. Finally, co-immobilized enzymes showed enhanced efficiency over a reaction period of 48 h, with an 87.1% higher ratio of glucose consumed per enzyme dose in the second 24 h period compared with free enzymes. These findings provide valuable insights into the performance of GOX–CAT co-immobilized to produce reduced-alcohol wines, mitigating excessive must acidification.
Materias (normalizadas)
Acidity
Acidos
Polimers
Polimeros y polimerización
Biomaterials
Biomateriales
Wine and wine making
Vinos y vinificación - Análisis
Mostos - Análisis
Microencapsulation
Silicium
Silicio
Colloids
Coloides
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Materials science
Ciencia de los materiales
Food science
Agriculture
Materias Unesco
2306 Química Orgánica
2303 Química Inorgánica
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3102 Ingeniería Agrícola
ISSN
2310-2861
Revisión por pares
SI
Version del Editor
Propietario de los Derechos
© 2023 The authors
Idioma
eng
Tipo de versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Derechos
openAccess
Collections
Files in this item
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución 4.0 Internacional