RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Wind kinetic energy climatology and effective resolution for the ERA5 reanalysis A1 Bolgiani, Pedro A1 Calvo Sancho, Carlos A1 Díaz Fernández, Javier A1 Quitián Hernández, Lara A1 Sastre Marugán, Mariano A1 Santos Muñoz, Daniel A1 Farrán Martín, José Ignacio A1 González Alemán, Juan Jesús A1 Valero, Francisco A1 Martín Pérez, María Luisa K1 Energy spectrum K1 Effective resolution K1 Climatology K1 ERA5 K1 25 Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio AB ERA5 represents the state of the art for atmospheric reanalyses and is widely used in meteorological and climatological research. In this work, this dataset is evaluated using the wind kinetic energy spectrum. Seasonal climatologies are generated for 30° latitudinal bands in the Northern Hemisphere (periodic domain) and over the North Atlantic area (limited-area domain). The spectra are also assessed to determine the effective resolution of the reanalysis. The results present notable differences between the latitudinal domains, indicating that ERA5 is properly capturing the synoptic conditions. The seasonal variability is adequate too, being winter the most energetic, and summer the least energetic season. The limited area domain results introduce a larger energy density and range. Despite the good results for the synoptic scales, the reanalysis’ spectra are not able to properly reproduce the dissipation rates at mesoscale. This is a source of uncertainties which needs to be taken into account when using the dataset. Finally, a cyclone tropical transition is presented as a case study. The spectrum generated shows a clear difference in energy density at every wavelength, as expected for a highly-energetic status of the atmosphere. PB Springer SN 0930-7575 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52257 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52257 LA eng NO Climate Dynamics, 2022. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 18-may-2024