RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Ab initio study of longitudinal and transverse dynamics, including fast sound, in molten UO2 and liquid Li–Pb alloys A1 González del Río, Beatriz A1 González Tesedo, Luis Enrique K1 binary liquid mixtures K1 fast sound K1 longitudinal and transverse dynamics K1 first principles calculations AB The disparity between the masses of the two components in a binary liquid system can lead to the appearance of a peculiar phenomenonnamed “fast sound,” which was identified for the first time in Li4Pb several decades ago and later observed in other Li based alloys. However,the exact characteristics and nature of this phenomenon and the reasons behind its appearance have not totally been identified yet. In thiswork, we analyze the longitudinal and transverse current correlation functions of UO2 , Li4Pb, and Li0.17Pb0.83 , as obtained from ab initiomolecular dynamics simulations. We find that fast sound appears to occur in the two former systems but not in the latter. Additionally, wediscuss some of the properties of the liquid mixtures that may be related to the appearance (or absence) of the phenomenon, such as thecomposition, the polyhedral structure of the melt, and the type of bonding in the system. PB AIP Publishing SN 0021-9606 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63842 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63842 LA eng NO The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2023, Vol. 159, p. 234502:1-12 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 21-may-2024