RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Current gaps in sepsis immunology: new opportunities for translational research A1 Rubio, Ignacio A1 Osuchowski, Marcin F A1 Shankar-Hari, Manu A1 Skirecki, Tomasz A1 Winkler, Martin Sebastian A1 Lachmann, Gunnar A1 La Rosée, Paul A1 Monneret, Guillaume A1 Venet, Fabienne A1 Bauer, Michael A1 Brunkhorst, Frank M A1 Kox, Matthijs A1 Cavaillon, Jean-Marc A1 Uhle, Florian A1 Weigand, Markus A A1 Flohé, Stefanie B A1 Wiersinga, W Joost A1 Martin-Fernandez, Marta A1 Almansa, Raquel A1 Martin-Loeches, Ignacio A1 Torres, Antoni A1 Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J A1 Girardis, Massimo A1 Cossarizza, Andrea A1 Netea, Mihai G A1 van der Poll, Tom A1 Scherag, André A1 Meisel, Christian A1 Schefold, Joerg C A1 Bermejo-Martín, Jesús F AB Increasing evidence supports a central role of the immune system in sepsis, but the current view of how sepsis affects immunity, and vice versa, is still rudimentary. The European Group on Immunology of Sepsis has identified major gaps that should be addressed with high priority, such as understanding how immunological alterations predispose to sepsis, key aspects of the immunopathological events during sepsis, and the long-term consequences of sepsis on patient's immunity. We discuss major unmet topics in those three categories, including the role of key immune cells, the cause of lymphopenia, organ-specific immunology, the dynamics of sepsis-associated immunological alterations, the role of the microbiome, the standardisation of immunological tests, the development of better animal models, and the opportunities offered by immunotherapy. Addressing these gaps should help us to better understand sepsis physiopathology, offering translational opportunities to improve its prevention, diagnosis, and care. SN 1473-3099 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64660 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64660 LA eng NO Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;19(12):e422-e436 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 20-may-2024