RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Ageritin, a Ribotoxin from Poplar Mushroom (Agrocybe aegerita) with Defensive and Antiproliferative Activities A1 Citores González, Lucía A1 Ragucci, Sara A1 Ferreras Rodríguez, José Miguel A1 Di Maro, Antimo A1 Iglesias Álvarez, María del Rosario K1 ribotoxin K1 green mould K1 antifungal agent K1 ribosome inactivation K1 apoptosis K1 Ribosome-inactivating protein K1 Cyclocybe aegerita K1 ageritin K1 2302 Bioquímica K1 2302.27 Proteínas K1 2302.21 Biología Molecular K1 3108.05 Hongos K1 3214 Toxicología AB Ribotoxins make up a group of extracellular rRNA endoribonucleases produced by ascomycetes that display cytotoxicity toward animal cells, having been proposed as insecticidal agents. Recently, the ribotoxin Ageritin has been isolated from the basidiomycetes Agrocybe aegerita (poplar mushroom), suggesting that ribotoxins are widely distributed among fungi. To gain insights into the protective properties of Ageritin against pathogens and its putative biotechnological applications, we have tested several biological activities of Ageritin, comparing them with those of the well-known ribotoxin α-sarcin, and we found that Ageritin displayed, in addition to the already reported activities, (i) antibacterial activity against Micrococcus lysodeikticus, (ii) activity against the tobacco mosaic virus RNA, (iii) endonuclease activity against a supercoiled plasmid, (iv) nuclease activity against genomic DNA, (v) cytotoxicity to COLO 320, HeLa, and Raji cells by promoting apoptosis, and (vi) antifungal activity against the green mold Penicillium digitatum. Therefore, Ageritin and α-sarcin can induce resistance not only to insects but also to viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The multiple biological activities of Ageritin could be exploited to improve resistance to different pathogens by engineering transgenic plants. Furthermore, the induction of cell death by different mechanisms turns these ribotoxins into useful tools for cancer therapy. PB American Chemical Society SN 1554-8929 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65470 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65470 LA eng NO ACS Chemical Biology, May 2019, vol. 14 (6), p. 1319-1327 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 30-may-2024