RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Reduced thymic output, cell cycle abnormalities, and increased apoptosis of T lymphocytes in patients with cartilage-hair hypoplasia A1 Fuente García, Miguel Ángel de la A1 Recher, Mike A1 Rider, Nicholas L. A1 Strauss, Kevin A. A1 Morton, D. Holmes A1 Adair, Margaret A1 Bonilla, Francisco A. A1 Ochs, Hans D. A1 Gelfand, Erwin W. A1 Pessach, Itai M. A1 Walter, Jolan E. A1 King, Alejandra A1 Giliani, Silvia A1 Pai, Sung-Yun A1 Notarangelo, Luigi D. K1 Sistema inmunitario - Enfermedades AB Background: Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH) is characterized by metaphyseal dysplasia, bone marrow failure, increased risk of malignancies, and a variable degree of immunodeficiency. CHH is caused by mutations in the RNA component of the mitochondrial RNA processing (RMRP) endoribonuclease gene, which is involved in ribosomal assembly, telomere function, and cell cycle control. Objectives: We aimed to define thymic output and characterize immune function in a cohort of patients with molecularly defined CHH with and without associated clinical immunodeficiency. Methods: We studied the distribution of B and T lymphocytes (including recent thymic emigrants), in vitro lymphocyte proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis in 18 patients with CHH compared with controls. Results: Patients with CHH have a markedly reduced number of recent thymic emigrants, and their peripheral T cells show defects in cell cycle control and display increased apoptosis, resulting in poor proliferation on activation. Conclusion: These data confirm that RMRP mutations result in significant defects of cell-mediated immunity and provide a link between the cellular phenotype and the immunodeficiency in CHH PB Elsevier SN 0091-6749 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/9810 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/9810 LA eng NO Journal of Allergy Clinical and Immunology 128(1): 139–146. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 29-abr-2024