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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66724

    Título
    Performance evaluation of a fuel cell mCHP system under different configurations of hydrogen origin and heat recovery
    Autor
    Gabana Molina, PedroAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Tinaut Fluixá, Francisco VicenteAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Reyes Serrano, MiriamAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Domínguez, José Ignacio
    Año del Documento
    2023
    Editorial
    MDPI
    Descripción
    Producción Científica
    Documento Fuente
    Energies, 2023, Vol. 16, Nº. 18, 6420
    Abstract
    Motivated by the growing importance of fuel cell systems as the basis for distributed energy-generation systems, this work considers a micro-combined heat and power (mCHP) generation system based on a fuel cell integrated to satisfy the (power and thermal) energy demands of a residential application. The main objective of this work is to compare the performance of several CHP configurations with a conventional alternative, in terms of primary energy consumption, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and economic viability. For that, a simulation tool has been developed to easily estimate the electrical and thermal energy generated by a hydrogen fuel cell, and all associated results related to the hydrogen production alternatives: excess or shortfall of electrical and thermal energy, CO2 emission factor, overall performance, operating costs, payback period, etc. A feasibility study of different configuration possibilities of the micro-CHP generation system has been carried out considering different heat-to-power ratios (HPRs) in the possible demands, and analyzing primary energy savings, CO2 emissions savings and operating costs. An extensive parametric study has been performed to analyze the effect of the fuel cell’s electric power and number of annual operation hours as parameters. Finally, a study of the influence of the configuration parameters on the final results has been carried out. Results show that, in general, configurations using hydrogen produced from natural gas save more primary energy than configurations with hydrogen production from electricity. Furthermore, it is concluded that the best operating points are those in which the generation system and the demand have similar HPR. It has also been estimated that a reduction in renewable hydrogen price is necessary to make these systems profitable. Finally, it has been determined that the most influential parameters on the results are the fuel cell electrical efficiencies, hydrogen production efficiency and hydrogen cost.
    Materias (normalizadas)
    Fuel cells
    Pilas de combustible
    Combined heat and power
    Energy
    CO2 emissions
    Dióxido de carbono - Aspecto del medio ambiente
    Aire - Contaminación
    Economics
    Econometrics
    Energy systems
    Distributed energy systems
    Generación distribuida
    Simulation and Modeling
    Métodos de simulación
    Renewable energy resources
    Energías renovables
    Sustainable development
    Desarrollo sostenible
    Hydrogen
    Hidrógeno
    Chemical engineering
    Materias Unesco
    5312.05 Energía
    2509.02 Contaminación Atmosférica
    5302 Econometría
    3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas
    ISSN
    1996-1073
    Revisión por pares
    SI
    DOI
    10.3390/en16186420
    Version del Editor
    https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6420
    Propietario de los Derechos
    © 2023 The authors
    Idioma
    eng
    URI
    https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66724
    Tipo de versión
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Derechos
    openAccess
    Aparece en las colecciones
    • DEP46 - Artículos de revista [100]
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    Performance-Evaluation-of-a-Fuel-Cell-mCHP-System.pdf
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    Atribución 4.0 InternacionalLa licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución 4.0 Internacional

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