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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68944

    Título
    Excess weight in relation to lifestyle habits in Spanish first-year university students: differences between pre- and post-COVID-19—A serial cross-sectional study based on uniHcos project
    Autor
    Hernández Segura, Natalia
    Botella Juan, Lorena
    Amezcua Prieto, María del Carmen
    Morales Suárez-Varela, María
    Mateos Campos, Ramona
    Fernández Villa, Tania
    Ortíz Moncada, Rocío
    Almaraz Gómez, AnaAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Narciso Rufo, Alicia
    Ayán Pérez, Carlos
    Molina, Antonio José
    Año del Documento
    2023
    Editorial
    MDPI
    Descripción
    Producción Científica
    Documento Fuente
    Healthcare, 2023, Vol. 11, Nº. 11, 1547
    Resumen
    The objective of this research was to study the relationship between the body weight and diet, physical activity, and other habits among freshmen students by sex, and to determine whether these habits have changed during the post-era of the COVID-19 pandemic. A serial cross-sectional study with data from 11 Spanish universities was carried out. In total, 10,096 first-year university students (73.2% female, mean age = 19.0 ± 1.5 years) completed an online self-administered questionnaire between 2012 and 2022. For some analyses, questionnaires were categorized by the year in which the survey was filled out as Before COVID-19, Lockdown, and New Normal. In total, 72.9% of participants were within the normal weight range, and 17.7% of men and 11.8% of women were overweight (p < 0.001). The students who did not meet the WHO criteria of physical activity, spent more than 7 h per day sitting, and skipped breakfast had a higher prevalence of obesity (p < 0.05). According to the period of study, the prevalence of overweight/obesity Before COVID-19 was 16.1% (95% CI: 15.4–16.9%), while in Lockdown the prevalence was significantly higher (20.2, 95% CI: 17.1–23.8) and in New Normal it was 18.9% (CI: 15.7–22.5). Moreover, the study suggests that during the Lockdown period, there was a reduction in the practice of physical activity and an increase in the prevalence of a healthy diet. For all these, it is necessary to propose public health interventions that improve the lifestyles of university students.
    Materias (normalizadas)
    Overweight
    Obesity
    Obesidad
    Exercise
    Ejercicio físico
    COVID-19
    Education
    Education, Higher
    Enseñanza superior
    College students - Spain
    Estudiantes universitarios - España
    Lifestyles
    Estilos de vida
    Public health
    Healt policy
    Materias Unesco
    2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
    3212 Salud Publica
    5312.04 Educación
    ISSN
    2227-9032
    Revisión por pares
    SI
    DOI
    10.3390/healthcare11111547
    Patrocinador
    Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, Plan Nacional sobre Drogas - (grant 2010|145, 2013|034,2020|030)
    Instituto de Salud Carlos III - (grant PI16/01947)
    Fondo Social Europeo y Junta de Castilla y León,Consejería de Educación - (grant EDU/842/2022)
    Version del Editor
    https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/11/1547
    Propietario de los Derechos
    © 2023 The authors
    Idioma
    eng
    URI
    https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68944
    Tipo de versión
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Derechos
    openAccess
    Aparece en las colecciones
    • DEP03 - Artículos de revista [102]
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