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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73057

    Título
    Wild ungulate effects on soil fungal diversity in Mediterranean mixed forests
    Autor
    Magarzo Manchón, Alba
    Olsson, Sanna
    Sanz Benito, Ignacio
    Mediavilla Santos, OlayaAutoridad UVA
    Oria de Rueda Salgueiro, Juan AndrésAutoridad UVA
    Villafuerte Jordán, Rafael
    Martínez Jauregui, María
    Martín Pinto, PabloAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Año del Documento
    2024
    Editorial
    Elsevier
    Descripción
    Producción Científica
    Documento Fuente
    Forest Ecology and Management, junio 2024, vol. 562, 121928
    Resumen
    The effect of wild ungulate density on ecosystems varies according to different factors: climate and physiography conditions, forest type, management history, and herbivore identity. In this study, we evaluated the effect of historically high densities of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) on the soil fungal communities in Mediterranean ecosystems using 30 paired plots, open on the one hand and exclosure plots on the other one. Plots were established at the end of 2020 in a perimeter-fenced hunting estate of 6600 ha in Toledo, Spain. Three months after plots were established, we analysed fungal communities in 60 soil samples using Illumina 250-bp paired-end sequencing. We estimated changes in total fungal richness and in the richness of trophic groups through Linear Mixed Effects models using fenced/unfenced type and deer habitat use as fixed variables and the location of the plots and the main tree host species as random variables. Fungal composition was analysed using non-metric multidimensional scaling and permutational multivariate ANOVA; edaphic characteristics were incorporated to explain differences. Soil fungal communities were not differentially affected by excluding ungulates for three months. Areas with high deer densities had a richer saprotrophic community and where lowland environments were dominated by the main tree hosts Quercus faginea and Quercus ilex. Arbutus unedo was found in mountain areas where there was less herbivore pressure, a greater richness of ectomycorrhizal and lichenized fungi and soils positively associated to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter levels.
    Materias Unesco
    3106 Ciencia Forestal
    2511 Ciencias del Suelo (Edafología)
    Palabras Clave
    Deer
    Fungal composition
    Herbivory pressure and exclosure
    ISSN
    0378-1127
    Revisión por pares
    SI
    DOI
    10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121928
    Patrocinador
    Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (RTI2018–096348-RC21)
    Version del Editor
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112724002408
    Propietario de los Derechos
    © 2024 The Authors
    Idioma
    eng
    URI
    https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/73057
    Tipo de versión
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Derechos
    openAccess
    Aparece en las colecciones
    • DEP57 - Artículos de revista [102]
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    wild-ungulate-effects-soil-fungal-diversity.pdf
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    Universidad de Valladolid

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