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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83864

    Título
    Extending and validating a theoretical model to predict the effectiveness of building evacuations
    Autor
    Miñambres Del Moral, María DoloresAutoridad UVA
    Llanos Ferraris, Diego RafaelAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Gento Municio, Ángel ManuelAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Año del Documento
    2022
    Editorial
    Elsevier
    Descripción
    Producción Científica
    Documento Fuente
    Maria D. Miñambres, Diego R. Llanos, Angel M. Gento, Extending and validating a theoretical model to predict the effectiveness of building evacuations, Journal of Building Engineering, Volume 51, 2022, ISSN 2352-7102.
    Résumé
    To predict the effectiveness of building evacuations is a very difficult task in the general case. In a previous work, the historical results of 47 evacuation drills in 15 different university buildings, both academic and residential, involving more than 19 000 persons, was analyzed, and a method based on dimensional analysis and statistical regression was proposed to give an estimation of the exit time in case of evacuation. Comparing this estimated exit time with the real values obtained in evacuation drills, more informed decisions on whether to invest in more training and/or preventive culture of the occupants or to invest in structural improvements of the buildings can be taken. In this work, we both propose a refinement of the method to calculate expected exit times, that leads to an even better adjustment between predictions and real-world results, and we use this refined model to predict the results of evacuations of a new building, whose use and characteristics are different from those previously studied, and whose data was provided by other authors in the bibliography. We show that there exists a correlation between the published results and the predictions generated by our model, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.
    Materias (normalizadas)
    Informática
    Materias Unesco
    1203 Ciencia de Los Ordenadores
    3304 Tecnología de Los Ordenadores
    Palabras Clave
    Evacuation drills, Regression analysis, Dimensional analysis, Dimensionless number
    ISSN
    2352-7102
    Revisión por pares
    SI
    DOI
    10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104256
    Patrocinador
    This work was supported in part by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad and by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) program of the European Union, PCAS Project, under Grant TIN2017-88614-R, in part by the Junta de Castilla y León - FEDER Grants, PROPHET and PROPHET-2 Projects under Grant VA082P17 and Grant VA226P20, and in part by the INVESTUN-18-VA-0001 (PERIL II Project), Consejería de Empleo, Junta de Castilla y León, Spain.
    Version del Editor
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710222002698
    Idioma
    eng
    URI
    https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/83864
    Tipo de versión
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Derechos
    openAccess
    Aparece en las colecciones
    • DEP41 - Artículos de revista [147]
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    extending.pdf
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    1.459Mo
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