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    Título
    Sampling and Detection Strategies for the Pine Pitch Canker (PPC) Disease Pathogen Fusarium circinatum in Europe
    Autor
    Vainio, Eeva J.
    Bezos García, Diana
    Bragança, Helena
    Cleary, Michelle
    Fourie, Gerda
    Georgieva, Margarita
    Ghelardini, Luisa
    Hannunen, Salla
    Ioos, Renaud
    Martín García, JorgeAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Martínez Álvarez, Pablo
    Mullett, Martin
    Oszako, Tomasz
    Papazova Anakieva, Irena
    Piškur, Barbara
    Romeralo Tapia, Carmen
    Sanz Ros, Antonio Vicente
    Steenkamp, Emma T.
    Tubby, Katherine
    Wingfield, Michael J.
    Díez Casero, Julio JavierAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Año del Documento
    2019
    Editorial
    MDPI
    Descripción
    Producción Científica
    Documento Fuente
    Forests, 2019, vol. 10, n. 9. 27 p.
    Resumo
    Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O’Donnel is listed among the species recommended for regulation as quarantine pests in Europe. Over 60 Pinus species are susceptible to the pathogen and it also causes disease on Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) and species in genera such as Picea and Larix. The European Food Safety Authority considers the probability of new introductions—via contaminated seeds, wood material, soil and growing substrates, natural means and human activities—into the EU very likely. Due to early detection, constant surveillance and control measures, F. circinatum outbreaks have officially been eradicated in Italy and France. However, the global spread of F. circinatum suggests that the pathogen will continue to be encountered in new environments in the future. Therefore, continuous surveillance of reproductive material, nurseries and plantations, prompt control measures and realistic contingency plans will be important in Europe and elsewhere to limit disease spread and the “bridgehead effect”, where new introductions of a tree pathogen become increasingly likely as new environments are invaded, must be considered. Therefore, survey programs already implemented to limit the spread in Europe and that could be helpful for other EU countries are summarized in this review. These surveys include not only countries where pitch canker is present, such as Portugal and Spain, but also several other EU countries where F. circinatum is not present. Sampling protocols for seeds, seedlings, twigs, branches, shoots, soil samples, spore traps and insects from different studies are collated and compiled in this review. Likewise, methodology for morphological and molecular identification is herein presented. These include conventional PCR with a target-specific region located in the intergenic spacer region, as well as several real-time PCR protocols, with different levels of specificity and sensitivity. Finally, the global situation and future perspectives are addressed.
    Materias Unesco
    3106 Ciencia Forestal
    Palabras Clave
    Pine pitch canker disease
    Chancro resinoso del pino
    Quarantine species
    Plagas cuarentenarias
    Damping-off
    Marchitamiento fúngico
    Morphological identification
    Identificación morfológica
    ISSN
    1999-4907
    Revisión por pares
    SI
    DOI
    10.3390/f10090723
    Patrocinador
    European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST Action FP1406 PINESTRENGTH)
    Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad - Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (project AGL2015-69370-R)
    Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology - Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016785)
    Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (project PTDC/AGR-FOR/2768/2014 and grant SFRH/BPD/122928/2016)
    Centro de Estudios do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM) (project UID/AMB/50017/2019)
    Version del Editor
    https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/9/723
    Propietario de los Derechos
    © 2019 MDPI
    Idioma
    eng
    URI
    http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40835
    Tipo de versión
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Derechos
    openAccess
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    • DEP57 - Artículos de revista [101]
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    Universidad de Valladolid

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