The nine two-dimensional Cayley–Klein geometries are firstly reviewed by following a graded
contraction approach. Each geometry is considered as a set of three symmetrical homogeneous spaces (of points and two kinds of lines), in such a manner that the graded contraction
parameters determine their curvature and signature. Secondly, new Poisson homogeneous
spaces are constructed by making use of certain Poisson–Lie structures on the corresponding motion groups. Therefore, the quantization of these spaces provides noncommutative
analogues of the Cayley–Klein geometries. The kinematical interpretation for the semiRiemannian and pseudo-Riemannian Cayley–Klein geometries is emphasized, since they are
just Newtonian and Lorentzian spacetimes of constant curvature.
