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Título
Optimization of a chemical scrubbing process based on a Fe-EDTA-carbonate based solvent for the simultaneous removal of CO2 and H2S from biogas
Año del Documento
2020
Editorial
Elsevier
Descripción
Producción Científica
Documento Fuente
Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, vol. 37, p. 101476
Abstract
The potential of a novel Fe/EDTA/carbonate-based scrubbing process for the simultaneous removal of H2S and CO2 from biogas was studied by evaluating the influence of Fe/EDTA molarity (M), carbonate concentration (IC), biogas (B), air (A) and liquid (L) flow rates on biogas upgrading performance using a Taguchi L16(45) experimental design. The ANOVA demonstrated that molarity of the Fe/EDTA solution was a significant factor influencing H2S concentration (0.035 % at 0.00 M to 0.000 % at 0.05 M). IC impacted on the concentrations of CO2 (13.1 and 4.5 % at 4000 and 10,000 mg L−1, respectively), N2 and CH4 (85.9 and 94.5 % at 4000 and 10,000 mgIC L−1, respectively). The biogas flow rate affected the concentrations of CO2 (2.5 to 13.8% at 10 and 40 mL min−1, respectively), O2, N2 and CH4 (95.9 to 85.4% at 10 and 40 mL min−1, respectively). Likewise, the recycling liquid flow rate affected CO2 (8.3 and 5.9 % at 5 and 30 mL min−1, respectively), O2, N2 and CH4 (90.5 and 93.3 % at 5 and 40 mL min−1, respectively) concentrations. Finally, the air flow rate impacted on CO2 (10.8 and 6.7 % at 800 and 1000 mL min−1, respectively), H2S, N2 and CH4 (87.9 and 92.2 % at 800 and 1000 mL min−1, respectively) concentrations. Process optimization provided the optimal conditions for each control factor. Continuous biogas upgrading operation at M2-IC1-B2-A4-L4 (0.05 M, 10,000 mgIC L−1, 10 mL min−1, 1000 mL min−1 and 30 mL min−1, respectively) provided CH4, CO2, O2, N2 and H2S concentration in the upgrading biogas of 97.4, 1.4, 0.29, 0.97 and 0%, respectively, which complied with biomethane regulations.
Materias Unesco
23 Química
33 Ciencias Tecnológicas
Palabras Clave
Mejora de biogás
Biogas upgrading
Lavado químico
Chemical scrubbing
Taguchi, Método
ISSN
2214-7144
Revisión por pares
SI
Patrocinador
Junta de Castilla y León y EU-FEDER (CLU 2017-09 and UIC 071)
Version del Editor
Propietario de los Derechos
© 2020 Elsevier
Idioma
eng
Tipo de versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Derechos
openAccess
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