Prospective mathematics secondary teachers’ perceptions of their pedagogical content knowledge: an approach in the educational context of Zambia

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to contribute to a better understanding of Zambian prospective mathematics secondary teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics (M-PCK) as part of a larger project aimed at characterising their subject matter and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) related to the function concept. K-means Cluster analysis was used to derive profiles based on M-PCK perceptions. Three profiles related to M-PCK perceptions of prospective teachers emerged from the clustering process namely (i) self-doubting (cluster 1), (ii) anti-M-PCK (cluster 2) and (iii) confident and enthusiastic (cluster 3). A One-way ANOVA test was performed to determine the existence of differences in prospective teachers’ perceptions between Clusters based on the five M-PCK sub-factors. The test revealed significant differences between Clusters of prospective teachers’ perception of all sub-factors. Prospective teachers in Clusters 1 and 2 showed low confidence in their M-PCK perceptions while those in Cluster 3 generally showed moderate confidence.